“The fresh Nigger Slope” Exodus and you may Conflict Told through Regional Historian” (Undated paper blog post; has an Editor's Mention- “Which paper are read of the George Pence prior to a mutual conference of Bartholomew State Historical People additionally the Household Literary Club held inside the honor in the Procurer Playground, July 29 1927.”)

“Very early Ideas off African Us americans for the Bartholomew County, Indiana.” [Some of these material duplicated to own Bartholomew County EAASHI venture records, Summer 2014]

Robbins, Coy D. “Black colored Settlements in the Indiana Connected to the fresh African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845,” just like the typed from the African Methodist Episcopal Church Journal, George Hogarth, ed. (Amassed of Moments, Indiana Annual Meeting, African Methodist Chapel, 1840-1845.)

It boasted of having the best and you will vastly rich prairie residential property (VanNatta). According to the early censuses, there have been zero African Us citizens surviving in Benton Condition off 1840 as a result of 1870. For the 1880, there had been 6 individuals, the unmarried folks from Kentucky, Indiana and you may Illinois, whoever surnames was Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you will Wheat. They did due to the fact farm laborers, housekeepers and Denver, MO girls for marriage you will barbers. Audrey Werle's research with the African Us americans offered no data having Benton State, and there is actually no proof of a rural payment otherwise people of African Us americans.

Bibliography

Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Cards towards Indiana African american Records,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historic People, Indianapolis, Indiana

New nineteenth century Dark colored society within the Blackford State was minimal. In 1840 this new federal census shown a maximum of thirteen free people of colour remaining in the newest condition marketed below: Washington Township, people dos; Slurping Township, society step 1; and Harrison Township, people ten. The ten people during the Harrison Township lived in one home lead because of the Jefferson Hill. Your family provided 2 guys under 10; step 3 males 10 to 23; step 1 male thirty six-52; 2 people 10 to help you 23; step one feminine 24 to 35; and you can step 1 feminine 55 to 99.

In 1850 the overall black society throughout the condition dropped so you're able to eleven having 7 somebody remaining in Slurping Township and four some one staying in Harrison Township. The new Jefferson Hill home is gone off Blackford Condition. It can are available it relocated east over the state line in order to surrounding Jay Condition, Penn Township. Of the 1850 Jefferson Slope, an effective Virginia local is actually a 56-year-old character. All of those other house included Delilah Mountain, ages forty, produced in the Ohio, around three Mountain people created for the Indiana (Henderson, decades 9; Eliza, ages 6; and Lydia, age step 3). The other people in the household were Sally Slope, age 24, created inside the Virginia; James Slope, ages 19, produced within the Kansas; and you can Sibba Mountain, decades 83, born during the Virginia.

Jefferson Slope had been agriculture, and you can Sibby (Sibba) Mountain had been live at the 102! It was throughout the an effective twenty-seasons age distinction about early in the day census.

Inside 1870 discover a maximum of fourteen African People in america for the Blackford State most of the residing in Slurping Township. Audrey Werle's 1870 Directory of Heads of Home listing next names: Larenzo Brooks, a 30 something barber; Green Rodgers, 34; and you may James E. Frazier, 36, the second a couple whom work with new railway.

During the 1860 the Slope family was still located in Penn Township, Jay County, when you look at the a somewhat other arrangement

From the coming years, there is certainly proof of racial separation regarding the county. Basic, regarding the 1920s the fresh Ku klux Klan based an effective exposure from the state. Disguised and you will robed players participated in large societal rallies. 2nd, upon the fresh new 1940 death of this new well-respected exec and you will captain professional at a beneficial corrugated papers providers, George Stevens, people of Hartford Area was indeed “numb with treat” to discover that the brand new acknowledged member of their community wasn't light.